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iztrgati se

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1 tear

I [tiə] noun
(a drop of liquid coming from the eye, as a result of emotion (especially sadness) or because something (eg smoke) has irritated it: tears of joy/laughter/rage.) solza

- tearful
- tearfully
- tearfulness
- tear gas
- tear-stained
- in tears II 1. [teə] past tense - tore; verb
1) ((sometimes with off etc) to make a split or hole in (something), intentionally or unintentionally, with a sudden or violent pulling action, or to remove (something) from its position by such an action or movement: He tore the photograph into pieces; You've torn a hole in your jacket; I tore the picture out of a magazine.) raztrgati, iztrgati

2) (to become torn: Newspapers tear easily.) trgati se

3) (to rush: He tore along the road.) drveti
2. noun
(a hole or split made by tearing: There's a tear in my dress.) raztrganina

- be torn between one thing and another
- be torn between
- tear oneself away
- tear away
- tear one's hair
- tear up
* * *
I [tíə]
noun

solza; (solzi podobna) kaplja; plural skrb, žalost, bolest; (redko) tožba, tarnanjc

in tears — (ves) v solzah, ihteč, jokajoč

tear of resin — kaplja smole

tears of strong wine — kaplje, ki se naredijo v čaši vina, ki ni čisto polna

crocodile tears — krokodilove solze

tears gushed into her eyes — solze so ji stopile (privrele) v oči

until the tears — run do solz

to burst into tears — planiti v jok

to draw tears from s.o., to reduce s.o. to tears — spraviti koga vjok

to laugh to tears — do solz se (na)smejati

to shed bitter tears — grenke solze točiti
II [tʌ/ə]
noun

raztrg, razporek, raztrgano mesto; razcep; drvenje, hitra, divja naglica, hitenje; razburjenje, pobesnelost; American slang popivanje, veseljačenje

at full tear — z vso brzino, v polnem zamahu (zagonu)

to go on a tear — iti na pohajkovanje
III [tʌ/ə]
transitive verb

(raz)trgati; razkosati; pretrgati, prekiniti; iztrgati, izpuliti; vleči, natezati; odtrgati ( from od)

to tear one's finger — raniti si prst

to tear one's dress on a nail — strgati si obleko na žeblju

to tear in two — raztrgati na dvoje

to tear a page out of the book — iztrgati list iz knjige

to tear open — odpreti z raztrganjem, raztrgati

to tear s.th. from s.o. — iztrgati komu kaj

to tear one's hair — (iz)puliti si lase

to tear to pieces — raztrgati na kose, razkosati

to tear one's shirt — raztrgati si srajco

to be torn between hope and despair — biti razdvojen (kolebati) med upanjem in obupom; intransitive verb (po)vleči (at za), močno potegniti (at za); (raz)trgati se; pretrgati se; prekiniti se, pokati; colloquially drveti, dirjati, divje hiteti, leteti ( through skozi); colloquially divjati, besneti

this thread will not tear — ta nit se ne bo strgala

the children were tearing about the road — otroci so se podili sem in tja po cesti

he tore down the hill — zdrvel je po hribu navzdol;

English-Slovenian dictionary > tear
2 snatch

[snæ ] 1. verb
1) (to (try to) seize or grab suddenly: The monkey snatched the biscuit out of my hand.) hlastniti po

2) (to take quickly, when one has time or the opportunity: She managed to snatch an hour's sleep.) zgrabiti priložnost
2. noun
1) (an attempt to seize: The thief made a snatch at her handbag.) hlastniti po

2) (a short piece or extract eg from music, conversation etc: a snatch of conversation.) odlomek

* * *
I [snæč]
noun

hlastaj, zgrabitev, hlastanje (po); napad, naval, muhavost; na hitro pripravljen obrok hrane; (ugoden) trenutek, kratek čas (perioda); American slang ugrabitev otroka (osebe); plural odlomki (govora, pesmi itd.); koščki, drobci, črepinje

by snatches — od časa do časa, v razmakih

in snatches — sem ter tja, včasih, od časa do časa

this lazy fellow only works in snatches — ta lenuh dela le od časa do časa

to make a snatch at — hlastniti po, hlastno seči po, skušati ujeti

she sang snatches of an old song — pela je odlomke neke stare pesmi

to sleep in short snatches — spati v presledkih
II [snæč]
transitive verb & intransitive verb

pograbiti, zgrabiti, (hlastno, željno, naglo) seči po, iztrgati, polastiti se; skušati zgrabiti ali iztrgati

to snatch at an offer — z obema rokama pograbiti (hitro sprejeti) ponudbo

to snatch a half hour's rest — privoščiti si pol ure počitka

to snatch at a rope — zgrabiti za vrv

to snatch s.o. from the jaws of death — iztrgati (rešiti) koga iz krempljev smrti

to snatch victory from defeat — poraz spremeniti v zmago

the bag was snatched from his hands — iztrgali so mu torbo iz rok

the dog snatches the bone — pes pograbi kost

he tried to snatch a kiss from her — skušal ji je ukrasti poljub

English-Slovenian dictionary > snatch
3 wrench

[ren ] 1. verb
1) (to pull with a violent movement: He wrenched the gun out of my hand.) iztrgati

2) (to sprain: to wrench one's shoulder.) izpahniti
2. noun
1) (a violent pull or twist.) zasuk

2) (a type of strong tool for turning nuts, bolts etc.) izvijač

* * *
I [renč]
noun

hiter obrat, zasuk, okret, vrtljaj; izpahnitev, izvin, trzaj; izkrivljenje, (po)pačenje (pomena itd.); figuratively bolestna ločitev; technical kijuč za odvijanje (matice, cevi itd.), izvijač, francoz

he gave a wrench to his foot — nogo si je zvil

parting with her children was a great wrench — ločitev od otrok jo je zelo prizadela

it is a wrench to the truth — to je pačenje resnice
II [renč]
transitive verb

(iz)trgati, (iz)vleči; medicine izpahniti, izviniti; izkriviti (tudi figuratively); popačiti (besedilo, dejstvo); intransitive verb (nenadoma) se zasukati

to wrench s.th. (away) from s.o. — iztrgati komu kaj

to wrench s.th. out of — iztrgati iz

to wrench open — s silo odpreti ( the lid pokrov)

to wrench off — odtrgati

to wrench one's ankle — gleženj si izviniti

I wrenched the knife from him — s silo sem mu iztrgal nož

English-Slovenian dictionary > wrench
4 snap

[snæp] 1. past tense, past participle - snapped; verb
1) ((with at) to make a biting movement, to try to grasp with the teeth: The dog snapped at his ankles.) hlastniti po

2) (to break with a sudden sharp noise: He snapped the stick in half; The handle of the cup snapped off.) zlomiti

3) (to (cause to) make a sudden sharp noise, in moving etc: The lid snapped shut.) zaloputniti

4) (to speak in a sharp especially angry way: `Mind your own business!' he snapped.) zabrusiti

5) (to take a photograph of: He snapped the children playing in the garden.) posneti
2. noun
1) ((the noise of) an act of snapping: There was a loud snap as his pencil broke.) tlesk

2) (a photograph; a snapshot: He wanted to show us his holiday snaps.) posnetek

3) (a kind of simple card game: They were playing snap.) lažnivec
3. adjective
(done, made etc quickly: a snap decision.) nagel

- snappy
- snappily
- snappiness
- snapshot
- snap one's fingers
- snap up
* * *
I [snæp]
1.

noun

hlastaj (at po), ugriz; tlesk s prsti, krcljaj, krc; tlesk, pok, zlom; figuratively zamah, polet, elan, živahnost; photography trenutni posnetek, momentka; theatre kratek igralski angažma; rezka, odrezava, osorna izjava; kratka doba, perioda; zaskočna ključavnica; grižljaj, zalogaj, košček; American slang dobra služba, lahka naloga, malenkost; vrsta drobljivega kolača

in a snap — v hipu

a snap of the whip — tlesk ali pok z bičem

a snap of cold, cold snap — nenaden val mraza

to bite off at a single snap — odgrizniti z enim samim hlastajem (ugrizom)

not to care a snap for figuratively požvižgati se na

the dog made a snap at me — pes je hlastnil po meni

I heard the snap of the bone — slišal sem pok (zlom) kosti;

2.

adjective

nagel, nenaden, bliskovit

snap judg(e)ment — nagla (prenagljena) sodba

a snap vote — nepričakovano in hitro glasovanje

snap shot — strel brez ciljanja;

3.

adverb

s pokom (treskom)

to go snap — počiti, zlomiti se s pokom

snap went the mast — s treskom (tresk!) se je zlomil jambor
II [snæp]
transitive verb

hlastniti (po), havsniti, odgrizniti; iztrgati, zgrabiti, uloviti (kaj); zlomiti, prelomiti, pretrgati; zapreti s pokom (treskom), tleskniti; zašklepetati (z zobmi); povzročiti pok(anje), tleskati ali pokati (z bičem, s prsti); sprožiti (pištolo); ostro (rezko, osorno) prekiniti; (na kratko) odpraviti (koga); photography napraviti trenuten posnetek, neopazno fotografirati; American sport naglo vrniti (žogo) v polje; intransitive verb hlastniti (at po), naglo poseči (at po), havsniti z zobmi (at po) (o psu); skušati ugrizniti (at koga); póčiti, tleskniti (bič); zlomiti se s pokom; zaklopiti se; zaskočiti se; zabliskati se (oči); nenadoma prisluhniti; American slang planiti ( into v); American colloquially ( out of) nehati (z), rešiti se (česa)

to snap at s.o. — nahruliti koga, zadreti se nad kom

to snap a beggar short — na kratko odpraviti berača

to snap at s.th. (at an offer) — hlastno pograbiti, hlastniti po čem (po ponudbi)

to snap (at) the bait — hlastniti po vabi, figuratively hlastno sprejeti ponudbo

to snap at the chance — zgrabiti za priložnost

to snap a piece of chalk in two — zlomiti košček krede na dvoje

to snap s.o.'s bag — iztrgati komu torbo (torbico)

the dog snapped at me — pes je havsnil po meni

his eyes snapped — oči so se mu zabliskale (v jezi)

to snap to attention — nenadoma postati pozoren

to snap one's fingers — tleskniti s prsti, figuratively prezirljivo ravnati (at s.o. s kom)

he snaps his fingers at the — danger on se požvižga na nevarnost

the fish snapped (at) the bait — riba je hlastnila po vabi

his nerves snapped — živci so mu odpovedali

I snapped them as they were going in — fotografiral sem jih, ko so vstopali

the string snapped — struna je počila

to snap shut — zapreti se s tleskom (pokom)

to snap one's teeth together — zašklepetati z zobmi

to snap a whip — tleskniti (počiti) z bičem

the whip snapped — bič je tlesknil (počil)

English-Slovenian dictionary > snap
5 take

(to take or keep (someone) as a hostage: The police were unable to attack the terrorists because they were holding three people hostage.) imeti koga za talca

* * *
I [téik]
transitive verb

1.

vzeti, jemati; prijeti, zgrabiti; polastiti se, zavzeti; ujeti, zalotiti, zasačiti, military ujeti; vzeti mero, izmeriti; peljati se (z); (po)jesti, (po)piti

to take advice — vprašati (prositi) za (na)svet, posvetovati se

he does not take alcohol — on ne pije (alkohola)

to take one's bearings marine izmeriti (določiti) svoj položaj, figuratively ugotoviti, pri čem smo

take her through this book — predelaj z njo to knjigo

to take the bull by the horns — zgrabiti bika za rogove, figuratively spoprijeti se s kom (čim)

to take breakfast — zajtrkovati

the car cannot take more than five — v avto ne more več kot pet oseb

to take a cup of tea — popiti skodelico čaja

shall we take our coffee in the garden? — bi pili kavo na vrtu?

to take the chair figuratively prevzeti predsedstvo, voditi (sejo ipd.)

to take s.o.'s eye — pritegniti pozornost kake osebe

to take a flat — vzeti (v najem) stanovanje

to take in one's hands — vzeti v roke

to be taken ill — zboleti

to take the lead — prevzeti vodstvo, iti (kot prvi) naprej

I took her in a lie — ujel sem jo na laži

to take s.o.'s measurements — vzeti komu mere (o krojaču)

I take the opportunity to tell you... — izkoriščam priliko, da vam povem...

to take (holy) orders ecclesiastic biti posvečen, ordiniran

to take a part — prevzeti, igrati vlogo

to take in bad part — zameriti, za zlo vzeti

to take poison — vzeti strup, zastrupiti se

to take precedence over — imeti prednost pred

to take s.o. prisoner ( —ali captive) — military ujeti koga

to take 3000 prisoners military ujeti 3000 sovražnikov

to take a seat — sesti (na stol)

to take s.o. for s.tiv. adjective slang izvabiti, izmamiti, izlisičiti kaj iz koga

to take s.o. stealing — zasačiti koga pri tatvini

I take his statement with a grain of salt — njegove izjave ne jemljem dobesedno ("z zrnom soli", razsodno, s pametnim premislekom)

to take by storm ( —ali assault) — zavzeti, osvojiti z jurišem

to take a bit between teeth figuratively odpovedati poslušnost

to take s.o.'s temperature — (iz)meriti komu temperaturo

to take by the throat — zgrabiti za vrat

to take a ticket — vzeti, kupiti vozovnico

to take the train (a taxi, a tram) — peljati se z vlakom (taksijem, tramvajem)

to take a thief in the act — zasačiti tatu pri dejanju

to be taken in a trap — ujeti se v past

the town was taken after a short siege — mesto je bilo zavzeto po kratkem obleganju

to take s.o. unawares — presenetiti koga

to take the waters — piti zdravilno vodo (v zdravilišču)

to take the trouble of doing s.th. — vzeti si trud in napraviti kaj

to take the veil religion iti v samostan, postati nuna

to take a wife — oženiti se

to take the right way with s.o. — lotiti se koga s prave strani, na pravi način

we must have taken the wrong way — morali smo se zmotiti v poti

to take a poor view ( —ali a dim view) of — ne odobravati (česa), imeti slabo mnenje o;

2.

odvzeti, odšteti; odnesti, s seboj vzeti, (od)peljati, odvesti; iztrgati

children were taken from their mothers — materam so odvzeli otroke

take three from ten — odštej tri od deset

he tried to take her handbag from her — skušal ji je iztrgati torbico

take this letter to the post-office — odnesi to pismo na pošto

take your umbrella — vzemi dežnik s seboj

the bus will take you there — avtobus vas bo peljal tja

to take s.o. home — odvesti koga domov

where will this road take us? — kam nas pelje ta pot?

he was taken in the prime of life — umrl je v najboljših letih

he was taken hence — umrl je;

3.

dobiti; izkoristiti; prejemati, biti naročen na; nakopati si, stakniti

to take cold — dobiti (stakniti, nakopati si) nahod, prehlad

to take a cold — prehladiti se

to take a fever — dobiti mrzlico

to take an infection — okužiti se, inficirati se

to take a game — dobiti igro

to take s.th. as a reward — dobiti kaj kot nagrado

to take the first prize in — dobiti prvo nagrado v (pri)

to take a monthly salary — prejemati mesečno plačo

to take a degree at the university — diplomirati na univerzi

to take a newspaper — biti naročen na časopis

to take a (mean) advantage of s.th. — (grdo) izkoristiti kaj

to take s.th. under a will — dobiti (podedovati) kaj po testamentu;

4.

vzeti, zahtevati, potrebovati, biti potreben

it takes a good actor to play this role — le dober igralec more igrati to vlogo

it takes time and courage — za to je potreben čas in pogum

it took me ( —ali I took) 5 minutes to reach the station — potreboval sem ɜ minut, da sem prišel do postaje

it did not take more than 3 minutes — to ni trajalo več kot 3 minute

it would take a strong man to move it — potreben bi bil močan možakar, da bi to premaknil

which size in hats do you take? — katero številko (velikost) klobuka potrebujete (nosite, imate)?

it takes two to make a quarrel — za prepir sta potrebna dva;

5.

občutiti, imeti; nositi, pretrpeti, prenašati, prestati, doživeti; napraviti

to take the consequences — nositi, prevzeti posledice

to take an examination — napraviti izpit

to take a fall adjective slang nositi posledice

to take a loss — (pre)trpeti, imeti izgubo

to take offense — biti užaljen, zameriti

to take pains — (po)truditi se

to take pity on s.o. — občutiti (imeti) usmiljenje za koga

to take umbrage — sumničiti, posumiti

to take great pleasure in s.th. — imeti veliko veselje za kaj, uživati v čem

are we going to take it lying down? — bomo to prenesli, ne da bi reagirali?

these troops had taken the brunt of the attack — te čete so doživele glavni sunek napada;

6.

očarati, prevzeti, privlačiti

to be taken with (by) — biti očaran od

he takes readers with him — on očara (potegne za seboj) svoje bralce

to take s.o.'s fancy — ugajati, prikupiti se komu

his play did not take — njegova drama ni imela uspeha

they soon took to each other — kmalu sta se vzljubila

what took him most was the sweetness of her voice — kar ga je najbolj prevzelo, je bila milina njenega glasu;

7.

razumeti, razlagati (si), tolmačiti (si), sklepati; smatrati (za), imeti za, vzeti za, verjeti

I take it that... — to razumem tako, da...

shall I take it that... — naj to razumem (naj si to razlagam), da...?

then, I take it, you object to his coming — torej, če prav razumem, vi nasprotujete temu, da bi on prišel

as I take it — kot jaz to razumem, po mojem mnenju (mišljenju)

do not take it ill if I do not go — ne zamerite mi, če ne grem

to take a hint ( —ali cue) — razumeti namig

to take a joke well (ill) — (ne) razumeti šalo

to take seriously — resno vzeti

you may take it from me — lahko mi to verjamete

whom do you take me for? — za koga me (pa) imate?

to take s.o. for a fool — imeti koga za norca

to take s.th. for granted — vzeti (smatrati) kaj za dejstvo, za samoumevno

I take this to be fun — to smatram za šalo

I take him to be ( —ali for) an honest man — imam ga za poštenjaka

to take as read politics juridically smatrati za prebrano (zapisnik itd.)

may I take the minutes as read? — smem smatrati, da je zapisnik odobren?;

8.

zateči se (k, v); iti (k, v); vreči se v, pognati se v; preskočiti

to take earth hunting zbežati v luknjo (o lisici), figuratively umakniti se, skriti se

to take a header — skočiti (na glavo) v vodo

to take (to) the water — iti v vodo

he took the bush — zatekel se je (pobegnil je, šel je) v hosto

they took to the woods — zbežali so (zatekli so se) v gozdove

to take refuge ( —ali shelter) — zateči se ( with k)

to take to the stage — iti h gledališču

take the corner slowly — počasi zavijte okoli vogala

the horse took the hedge with the greatest ease — konj je preskočil živo mejo z največjo lahkoto;

9.

fotografirati; skrbeti (za)

he took me while I was not looking — fotografiral me je, ko sem gledal(a) drugam

he insisted on being taken with his hat on — na vsak način je hotel biti fotografiran s klobukom na glavi

to take views — delati (fotografske) posnetke, fotografirati

to have one's photograph taken — dati se fotografirati

to take a photo — fotografirati

she took her mother in her old age — skrbela je za mater v njeni starosti;

10.

intransitive verb

uspeti, imeti uspeh, naleteti na odziv; botany prijeti se, uspevati, ukoreniniti se; technical prijeti; prijeti se (o barvi); medicine učinkovati, delovati (zdravilo, cepivo ipd.); (o ribi) prijeti, ugrizniti; photography fotografirati se, biti fotografiran; (redko) vneti se, vžgati se; colloquially biti prizadet

the book did not take — knjiga ni imela uspeha

the dye takes well on this cloth — barva se dobro prime (drži) na tem blagu

some people take better than others — nekateri ljudje so videti boljši na fotografiji kot drugi

he did not take well this time — to pot on ni dober (ni dobro uspel) na fotografiji

to take well — biti fotogeničen

he takes well (badly) — on je (ni) dober na fotografiji

to take sick — zboleti

to take as heir — prevzeti dediščino, nastopiti kot dedič

Posebne zveze:

to take into account ( —ali consideration), to take account for — vzeti v poštev (v račun), upoštevati, računati z, ozirati se na, vračunati

to take aim at military meriti, ciljati na

to take the air — iti na zrak (na prosto, ven); (o pticah) zleteti v zrak; aeronautics dvigniti se

to take alarm — vznemiriti se

to take breath — zajeti sapo, oddahniti si

to take the bun ( —ali cake —ali biscuit) — slang figuratively vse prekositi

this takes the cake! slang to je pa že višek!

to take care — biti oprezen, paziti

to take charge of — prevzeti vodstvo (upravljanje, odgovornost) za; vzeti v svoje varstvo

to take one's chance — tvegati, upati se

to take s.o. into one's confidence — zaupati se komu, zaupno povedati komu kaj

to take under consideration — vzeti v pretres, v presojo

to take comfort — potolažiti se

to take a dare — pustiti (dati) se izzvati ali razdražiti

deuce take it! — vrag vzemi to! k vragu s tem!

to take effect — učinkovati, imeti učinek, uspeh; juridically stopiti v veljavo

to take exception to ( —ali at, against) — grajati, oporekati, biti užaljen, zameriti, delati očitke

to take evasive action slang izmuzniti se (pred nevarnostjo, dolžnostjo, plačanjem)

to take one's ease — udobno se namestiti

to take s.o.'s evidence juridically zaslišati koga

to take one's farewell — vzeti slovo, posloviti se

to take to heart — vzeti si k srcu, biti prizadet, užalostiti se

to take holiday — vzeti si dopust

to take hold of — prijeti, zgrabiti

to take it into one's head — vbiti si (to) v glavo

to take an interest in — zanimati se za

to take issue with — ugovarjati, nasprotovati, biti proti

to take it (on the chin) slang požreti (žalitev), mirno sprejeti (kazen)

take it or leave it! — vzemi ali pa pusti! reci da ali pa ne! napravi, kar hočeš!

to take a journey — potovati, iti na potovanje

to take kindly to s.o. — čutiti nagnjenje do koga, marati koga

to take a leap — poskočiti

to take leave of — vzeti slovo od, posloviti se od

to take liberties — preveč si dovoliti, biti predrzen

to take lessons — jemati učne ure (lekcije)

to take one's life in one's hand — tvegati (svoje) življenje, staviti svoje življenje na kocko

to take the measure of s.o.'s foot — vzeti mero za obutev, figuratively premeriti sposobnosti, moči kake osebe

to take the minutes — pisati, voditi zapisnik (seje itd.)

to take no — dobiti odklonitev

to take possession of — vzeti v posest

to take notice colloquially opaziti

to take notice of — vzeti na znanje, upoštevati

to take no notice of — ne upoštevati, ne se meniti za, ignorirati

to take in ( —ali to) pieces — narazen (se) dati, razstaviti (se)

to take part in — udeležiti se, sodelovati v

to take a ride — pojezditi; peljati se (z vozilom)

to take a river — iti čez reko

to take rise — izvirati, nasta(ja)ti

to take root — ukoreniniti se

to take shape — dobiti obliko, (iz)oblikovati se

to take the rough with the smooth figuratively vzeti življenje takšno, kakršno je

the son took after his father — sin se je vrgel po očetu

to take by surprise — presenetiti

to take short — presenetiti, zalotiti

to take to singing a tune — začeti peti melodijo

to take to bad habits — vdati se slabim navadam

to take to s.th. like ducks to water — takoj se vneti (ogreti) za kaj

to take to task — poklicati na odgovornost, grajati, ošteti

to take the time from s.o. figuratively točno se ravnati po kom

to take one's turn — priti na vrsto

to take turns — menjavati se (za)

to take a turn for the worse — obrniti se na slabše

to take things easy — lagodno delati

take it easy! — ne razburjaj se!

I am not taking any colloquially hvala, tega ne bom (vzel), tega ne maram

to take the water marine izpluti

to take the wind out of s.o.'s sails figuratively preprečiti komu kaj, prekrižati komu načrte

to take wine with s.o. — nazdraviti komu

to take upon o.s. an office — prevzeti (neko) službo (dolžnost, opravilo)

that walk did take it out of us! — ta sprehod nas je zares zdelal

to take one's time — vzeti si čas

to take s.o. at his word — koga za besedo prijeti
II [téik]
noun

vzetje, odvzem; ulov (rib); hunting plen, uplenitev; prejemek, iztržek, izkupiček, inkaso (v gledališču, na koncertu itd.); film, televizija, posnetek scene, scena; British English zakup, zemlja v zakupu; šah odvzem (figure)

a great take of fish — velik ulov rib

he is very proud ot his take — zelo je ponosen na svoj plen, na to, kar je ujel (ulovil)

English-Slovenian dictionary > take
6 break

[breik] 1. past tense - broke; verb
1) (to divide into two or more parts (by force).) razbiti, zlomiti

2) ((usually with off/away) to separate (a part) from the whole (by force).) odlomiti

3) (to make or become unusable.) pokvariti (se)

4) (to go against, or not act according to (the law etc): He broke his appointment at the last minute.) odpovedati

5) (to do better than (a sporting etc record).) potolči

6) (to interrupt: She broke her journey in London.) prekiniti

7) (to put an end to: He broke the silence.) prekiniti

8) (to make or become known: They gently broke the news of his death to his wife.) oznaniti

9) ((of a boy's voice) to fall in pitch.) mutirati

10) (to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).) ublažiti

11) (to begin: The storm broke before they reached shelter.) izbruhniti
2. noun
1) (a pause: a break in the conversation.) premor

2) (a change: a break in the weather.) sprememba

3) (an opening.) odprtina

4) (a chance or piece of (good or bad) luck: This is your big break.) priložnost

•

- breakable
3. noun
((usually in plural) something likely to break.) lomljivi predmeti

- breakage
- breaker
- breakdown
- break-in
- breakneck
- breakout
- breakthrough
- breakwater
- break away
- break down
- break into
- break in
- break loose
- break off
- break out
- break out in
- break the ice
- break up
- make a break for it
* * *
I [breik]
1.

transitive verb

lomiti, prelomiti, zlomiti, odlomiti; skrhati; raztrgati, pretrgati, odtrgati; poškodovati, (po)kvariti; odpreti, odpečatiti; prestreči, prekiniti; odvaditi; (pre)kršiti; oslabiti, ublažiti; (iz)uriti (konja v ježi); uničiti; obzirno sporočiti; izčrpati; orati, kopati; (iz službe) odpustiti, degradirati;

2.

intransitive verb

zlomiti, skrhati, razbiti, raztrgati se; razpasti, razpadati; počiti, razpočiti se; poslabšati se (vreme); svitati; ločiti se, spremeniti smer; propasti, zbankrotirati; vlomiti

to break asunder — pretrgati, prelomiti

to break an army — razpustiti vojsko

to break s.o.'s back — zlomiti komu vrat, uničiti ga

colloquially to break the back of s.th. — opraviti najtežji del česa

to break the bank — izčrpati banko

to break the — blow prestreči udarec

to break the bounds — prekoračiti mejo

to break bread — jesti

nautical to break bulk — začeti raztovarjati

to break a butterfly on the wheel — zapravljati svojo moč, uporabiti drastična sredstva

to break cover — zapustiti skrivališče, izkobacati se

to break a custom — odvaditi se

the day is breaking — svita se, dani se

to break a drunkard of drinking — odvaditi pijanca piti

to break the engagement — razdreti zaroko

to break even — pokriti stroške, poravnati se

to break faith — prelomiti prisego, izneveriti se

to break a fall — zadržati padec

to break one's fast — nekaj pojesti

to break the flax — treti lan

to break (new) ground — ledino orati, začeti nov obrat

to break hold — iztrgati se

to break the ice — prebiti led

to break lance with — začeti s kom pismeno diskusijo

to break the law — kršiti zakon

to break loose — odtrgati se, zbežati; prekršiti

to break a match — razdreti zaroko

to break the neck of s.th. — izvržiti najtežji del naloge, končati kaj

to break o.s. of a habit — odvaditi se česa

to break the news — povedati novico

to break open — nasilno odpreti

to break a promise — ne izpolniti obljube

to break s.o.'s pride — ponižati koga

to break to pieces — zdrobiti (se); razpasti

to break small — zdrobiti

to break the thread — prekiniti, pretrgati

to break water — priti na površino

who breaks pays — sam pojej, kar si si skuhal

to break wind — prdniti

to break short — dokončati

break your neck! — veliko sreče!
II [breik]
noun

zlom; razpoka; prekinitev, pavza, odmor; jasa; music sprememba glasu, mutiranje; presledek; vdolbina v zidu; pobeg iz ječe; American colloquially slučaj, napaka; figuratively dobra priložnost

the break of day — jutranji svit, zora

without break — nenehno

break in the clouds — žarek upanja
III [breik]
noun

vrsta kočije, s katero se konji navadijo voziti; širok vagon

English-Slovenian dictionary > break
7 fetch away

transitive verb & intransitive verb odnesti, osvoboditi (se), iztrgati (se)

English-Slovenian dictionary > fetch away
8 gouge

1. verb
1) (to make (a groove or hole) with a tool: He gouged (out) a hole in the wood.) (iz)dolbsti

2) (to take or force out: The tyrant gouged out the prisoner's eyes.) iztrgati
2. noun
(a type of chisel for making grooves etc.) žlebasto dleto

* * *
I [gaudž, gu:dž]
noun

žlebasto dleto, žlebilo; colloquially slepar; prevara
II [gaudž, gu:dž]
transitive verb

klesati, žlebiti, dolbsti; American "navrtati" koga; colloquially slepariti

to gouge out — izdolbsti, iztisniti

to gouge out of — ogoljufati za

to gouge out s.o.'s eyes — izpraskati komu oči

English-Slovenian dictionary > gouge
9 impolder

[impɔuldə]
transitive verb

iztrgati (zemljo) morju; obdati z nasipom, izsušiti

English-Slovenian dictionary > impolder
10 nip away

transitive verb American slang izmakniti, iztrgati iz rok

English-Slovenian dictionary > nip away
11 reclaim

[ri'kleim]
verb

1) (to ask for (something one owns which has been lost, stolen etc and found by someone else): A wallet has been found and can be reclaimed at the manager's office.) zahtevati nazaj

2) (to make (wasteland) fit for use; to get back (land) from under the sea etc by draining etc.) izsušiti

•

- reclamation

* * *
[rikléim]
1.

noun

(redko) poboljšanje, spreobrnitev, vrnitev na pravo pot; rešitev; technical regeneriranje, pridobivanje (iz starega materiala), obnovitev, obnavljanje

beyond reclaim, past reclaim — nepoboljšljiv, nepopravljiv, ki se ne da rešiti

the reclaim of rubber — regeneracija (starega) kavčuka;

2.

transitive verb

reklamirati, zahtevati nazaj, zahtevati povrnitev, povračilo; privesti (koga) nazaj (na pravo pot); civilizirati (divjake), vzgojiti, udomačiti, ukrotiti (živali); (o zemlji) krčiti, iztrgati morju, izsušiti, napraviti sposobno za obdelovanje; technical dobiti (iz starega materiala), regenerirati; intransitive verb (redko) protestirati, ugovarjati, nasprotovati, upirati se, nastopiti ( against proti), izjaviti ( that da); juridically Scottish vložiti priziv, apelirati, pritožiti se višjemu sodišču

reclaimed rubber — regeneriran star kavčuk

a reclaimed drunkard — spreobrnjen pijanec

to reclaim s.o. to a sense of duty — privesti koga do čuta za dolžnost

English-Slovenian dictionary > reclaim
12 rend

[rend]
1.

transitive verb

trgati, odtrgati, strgati, raztrgati; (raz)cepiti, (raz)klati (les); figuratively (raz)cepiti, pretresti, omajati, predreti, prelomiti, razklati, preklati;

2.

intransitive verb

raztrgati se, strgati se, (raz)cepiti se, razpóčiti se, póčiti

to rend apart (asunder, in pieces) — raztrgati na kose

to rend from s.o. — iztrgati komu

his heart was rent with grief — srce se mu je trgalo od žalosti

my mind was rent by doubts — mučili so me dvomi

to rend one's hair — lase si puliti

they rent the air with their cheers — njihovi klici so trgali, pretresali zrak

to turn and rend s.o. — nepričakovano koga napasti s psovkami, z zmerjanjem

English-Slovenian dictionary > rend
13 rescue

['reskju:] 1. verb
(to get or take out of a dangerous situation, captivity etc: The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship.) rešiti
2. noun
((an) act of rescuing or state of being rescued: The lifeboat crew performed four rescues last week; After his rescue, the climber was taken to hospital; They came quickly to our rescue.) reševanje, rešitev

- rescuer

* * *
I [réskju:]
noun

reševanje, rešitev, osvoboditev; pomoč; nasilna rešitev (iz ječe, zapora)

rescue-appliances — reševalna oprema

rescue home — dom za nravstveno ogrožena dekleta

rescue party, rescue squad — reševalno moštvo (ekipa)

to the rescue! — na pomoč!

to go, to come to s.o.'s rescue — iti, priti komu na pomoč

to make a rescue — osvoboditi (u)jetnika
II [réskju:]
transitive verb

spustiti na prostost, na svobodo, osvoboditi; rešiti, reševati, obvarovati ( from pred), priti komu na pomoč; juridically protizakonito osvoboditi koga (iz zapora); s silo si prisvojiti

to rescue from the hands of — rešiti, iztrgati koga iz rok (kake osebe)

to rescue the market economy podpreti tržišče (trg)

to rescue from oblivion — rešiti (kaj) pozabe

to rescue the prey — rešiti (zopet odvzeti) plen

English-Slovenian dictionary > rescue
14 rip off

transitive verb iztrgati, odtrgati

to rip off the skin of a beast — odreti žival

English-Slovenian dictionary > rip off
15 rip out

I
intransitive verb

to rip out with an oath — izustiti, izbruhniti kletvico
II
transitive verb odtrgati, iztrgati; odparati ( the lining podlogo pri obleki)

English-Slovenian dictionary > rip out
16 snake

[sneik] 1. noun
(any of a group of legless reptiles with long bodies that move along on the ground with a twisting movement, many of which have a poisonous bite: He was bitten by a snake and nearly died.) kača
2. verb
(to move like a snake: He snaked his way through the narrow tunnel.) zvijati se

- snake-bite
- snake-charmer
* * *
I [snéik]
noun

zoology kača; figuratively "kača", hudoben (zahrbten, podel, izdajalski) človek

hooded snake — naočarka

ring snake — belouška

venomous snake — strupena kača

(great) Snakes! — vraga! gromska strela! (začudenje)

snake in the grass — v travi skrita kača, figuratively skrit sovražnik, hinavec, skrita nevarnost; slang zrcalo

to cherish (to warm) a snake in one's bosom figuratively rediti gada na prsih

to have snakes in one's boots figuratively biti razburjen

to raise (to wake) snakes slang figuratively dregniti v osje gnezdo

to scotch the snake — raniti, poškodovati kačo, figuratively ne popolnoma odstraniti nevarnosti

to see snakes slang videti bele miši, imeti delirium tremens
II [snéik]
transitive verb

prehoditi z zvijanjem (kot kača)

to snake one's way — utirati si pot zvijaje se kot kača

to snake out American izvleči, iztrgati; intransitive verb viti, zvijati se kot kača

English-Slovenian dictionary > snake
17 snatch away (off)

transitive verb iztrgati, pograbiti (kaj) ( from od), odnesti

he was snatched away from us by premature death — ugrabila nam ga je prezgodnja smrt

the wind snatched off my cap — veter mi je odnesel čepico

English-Slovenian dictionary > snatch away (off)
18 switch out

transitive verb hitro iztrgati

English-Slovenian dictionary > switch out
19 tear out

transitive verb iztrgati; izpuliti, izruvati;

English-Slovenian dictionary > tear out
20 twist

[twist] 1. verb
1) (to turn round (and round): He twisted the knob; The road twisted through the mountains.) obračati (se)

2) (to wind around or together: He twisted the piece of string (together) to make a rope.) plesti

3) (to force out of the correct shape or position: The heat of the fire twisted the metal; He twisted her arm painfully.) zviti
2. noun
1) (the act of twisting.) obračanje

2) (a twisted piece of something: He added a twist of lemon to her drink.) ožemek

3) (a turn, coil etc: There's a twist in the rope.) vozel

4) (a change in direction (of a story etc): The story had a strange twist at the end.) preobrat

•

- twisted
- twister
* * *
I [twist]
noun

ukrivljenje, upogib, pregib; figuratively izkrivljenje, popačenje; torzija; izvin, deformacija; zavoj, vijuga, ovinek; technical spirala, spiralasto pletivo, tkanina; sukanec; klobčič; vozel; vrvica, vrv, konopec; zvitek, smotek tobaka (za žvečenje); obšiv, obšitek na kapi (uniformi, narodni noši); British English slang obsolete mešana pijača; slang tek, glad; sport kretnja, gib v stran; nagnjenje, čudna ljubezen (to do); tvist (ples); American slang moralno propadla ženska

in a twist of the wrist — v hipu

twist of the tongue — jecljanje, jecljavost

there is a queer twist in that branch — ona veja je čudno skrivenčena

there are a lot of twists in the road — cesta je polna ovinkov

he has an awful twist — colloquially on ima strašen apetit

to give one's arm a twist — zviti si roko
II [twist]
transitive verb

obračati, vrteti, sukati; plesti (vrv, konopec); sukati (sukanec), zapredati (svilo); (v)plesti, izplesti (v venec); povezati ( into v); ožemati (perilo); figuratively zaplesti; ovi(ja)ti ( round okoli); zviti (gleženj); skremžiti (obraz), spačiti, popačiti, izkriviti (tudi figuratively); figuratively mučiti, zbegati, zmesti; spremeniti; intransitive verb obračati se vrteti se (žoga), sukati se; viti se, vijugati se (reka); skremžiti se, spačiti se (obraz); zaplesti se; zviti se; prebiti se, preriniti se ( through skozi); figuratively izmotavati se, izmikati se, biti neiskren

to twist an account — izkriviti, popačiti poročilo

he twisted his face — nakremžil je obraz

to twist one's ankle — zviti si gleženj

to twist s.o. round one's (little) finger figuratively oviti koga okoli mezinca, imeti koga na vrvici

to twist one's words — izkriviti, obračati besede

don't twist like that — ne izmikaj se tako

to twist one's way (to twist) through the crowd — zriniti se skozi množico

to twist o.s. into — priplaziti se v, prikrasti se v

to twist off — izviti; iztrgati

to twist up — (spiralasto) zvi(ja)ti, motati, sukati, plesti; zviti se (v spiralo)

English-Slovenian dictionary > twist

Страницы

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